San Diego Missions

San Diego Missions Overview

The Spanish built the missions in their conquest to convert the indigenous peoples to Christianity and as strongholds for their newly claimed territories. Between 1769 and 1823, twenty-one missions were built along the 'King's Highway' in California, which is now Highway 101 in the northern & central state and Interstate 5 in the south. San Diego has two California Missions from Oceanside to Downtown San Diego. These Missions remain the oldest structures in California. Most of the California Missions are still active churches and have museums and gift shops. They have all suffered earthquake or fire damage and very few have been left in a damaged state.

San Diego Missions
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San Luis, Rey de Francia is located off Highway 76 near the 5 in Oceanside. Founded on June 13, 1798 by Padre Fermin de Lasuén, it is the 18th and largest California Mission and referred to as the 'King of the Missions'. The grounds feature sunken gardens and arched colonnades. California's first peppercorn tree stands where it was originally planted by the Spanish in 1830. The gift shop also features local wines.

Mission San Luis, Rey de Francia
4050 Mission Avenue
Oceanside, CA 92057
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San Diego de Alcalá is near the intersection of the 8 and 15 freeways. Founded on July 16, 1769 by Padre Junipero Serra, this is the first California Mission. Originally built near Old Town San Diego and moved to its current, more fertile location. Remained for only five years before an indian attack destroyed most of it. Today, it is restored to original condition.

Mission San Diego de Alcalá
10818 San Diego Mission Road
San Diego, CA 92108
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Missions Chronological Order
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Missions by Region
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